Dr. Hezekiah
Hankal, one of the Founding Fathers of Johnson City, purchased town lot
number 12 from Henry Johnson in June 1869 for $300 as a site for the Colored
Christian Church. Dr. Hankal helped start a number of historic black
churches throughout Northeast Tennessee. Born a slave in 1825, he was
reared in the Dutch home of James and Nancy Hankal in what is now Gray,
Tennessee and was fluent in Dutch and several foreign languages.
The cholera epidemic in July 1873 brought Dr. Hankal's medical skills
into prominence in the white community as his patients lived while many
of his white colleagues' patients died. An interracial medical practice
began that continued until his death in 1903. Dr. Hankal also was elected
alderman in Johnson City in 1887 and his unique combination of medical
expertise, educational and spiritual leadership, as well as service as
an elected official is noted by several Tennessee Historical Society markers
in Johnson City.
Johnson City began a school building program in 1892
and one of the three newly designated schools was established for colored
children. The school was named Langston Normal School for noted black
leader John Mercer Langston, a Congressman from Virginia. Dr. Hankal along
with Dan Reeves and Alfred Hyder were instrumental in securing approval
for the new school which was located at the corner of Myrtle Avenue and
Elm Street. This location served Johnson City's youth as a high school
until court-ordered desegregation of the Johnson City School System occurred
in 1965. Graduates from Langston High School hold regular reunions and
have an active Heritage Association that has contributed enormously in
the documentation of local history in Johnson City and Washington County.
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Photo on right: ETSU History Professor Mary Alexander
with Memorial Marker for Dr. Hankal at West Lawn Cemetery
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More
Photos and Related Items |
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John
Mercer Langston |
Langston
High Historical Marker |
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World War I Inductions |
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West Main Street
Christian Church |
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